There can be various fields where finance function may operate. In each field, finance executive deals with the management of money and claims against money.
Business Finance: The term business finance covers all the activities carried on with the intention of earning profits. Thus, business finance covers the study of finance function in the area of business which includes both trade as well as industry.
Corporation Finance: Corporation Finance is a part of business finance and deals with the financial practices, policies and problems of corporate enterprises or companies. The corporation finance studies the financial operations carried on by a corporate enterprise from the stage of its inception to the stage of its growth and expansion.
International Finance: International finance is the study of flow of funds between individuals and organisations beyond national boundaries and developing the methods to handle these funds more effectively.
Public Finance: It deals with the financial matters of the Governments. It becomes crucial as the Governments deal with huge sums of money which can be raised through the sources like taxes or other methods and are required to be utilised within the statutory and other limitations.
Private Finance: It deals with the financial matters of non-government organisations.
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